Tropical Storm Cosme strengthens off the coast of Mexico

Tropical Storm Cosme formed off the southern coast of Mexico on Sunday, June 8, 2025, and is forecast to continue strengthening to near hurricane strength on Monday, June 9.

Satellite image of tropical Storm Cosme. Acquired at 0920 UTC on Monday, June 9, 2025. Credit Goes-East, RAMMB/CIRA, The Watchers.

Satellite image of Tropical Storm Cosme at 09:20 UTC on Monday, June 9, 2025. Credit: NOAA/GOES-East, RAMMB/CIRA, The Watchers

Cosme continued to strengthen following formation, with 10-minute maximum sustained winds reaching 80 km/h (50 mph) by 09:00 UTC on Monday, June 9.

At the time, the cyclone was located roughly 1 014 km (630 miles) south-southwest of Baja California. It was moving west-northwest at 15 km/h (9 mph). The system’s minimum central pressure was estimated at 999 hPa, and its tropical-storm-force winds extended outward up to 72 km (45 miles) from the center.

Cosme is forecast to continue moving west-northwestward through Monday night.

Tropical Storm Cosme forecast track Credit NHC
Image credit: NHC
Two day graphical forecast for tropical storms Cosme and Barbara.
Image credit:NHC

Cosme will continue strengthening to near hurricane strength late on Monday. However, it is forecast to weaken rapidly late on Tuesday, June 10, or early Wednesday, June 11.

tropical storms barbara and cosme at 2120 utc on june 8 2025 close
Tropical storms Barbara (right) and Cosme (left) at 21:20 UTC on June 8, 2025. Credit: NOAA/GOES-East, RAMMB/CIRA, The Watchers

Cosme is swirling close to Tropical Storm Barbara, which also formed on June 8, west-southwest of Mexico. While Cosme will soon dissipate, Barbara is forecast to become the first hurricane of the 2025 eastern Pacific hurricane season today, potentially bringing heavy rainfall to coastal areas of Guerrero, Michoacán, Colima, and Jalisco.

Forecast track for Tropical Storm Barbara
Forecast track for Tropical Storm Barbara. Credit: NHC
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