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x1.1 solar flare june 30 2026 sdo aia 304

X1.1 solar flare produces Earth-directed CME, G2 geomagnetic storm watch issued for July 3

An X1.1 solar flare from Active Region 4479 produced a full-halo coronal mass ejection (CME) on June 30, 2026, prompting SWPC to issue a G2 – Moderate Geomagnetic Storm Watch for July 3.

Wednesday, July 1, 20262 min read
Satellite image of the USA with radar overlay at 1220 UTC on July 1, 2026

Enhanced Risk issued for severe thunderstorms across Midwest and Upper Great Lakes

Severe thunderstorms will affect portions of the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes through Wednesday, July 1, 2026, with damaging wind gusts of up to 130 km/h (80 mph), isolated large to very large hail and a few tornadoes possible. Parts…

Wednesday, July 1, 20263 min read
epicenter m6.0 earthquake honshu japan july 1 2026

Strong M6.0 earthquake hits off the coast of Iwate Prefecture, Japan

A strong earthquake registered by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) as M6.0 hit off the coast of Iwate Prefecture, Honshu at 12:08 UTC (21:08 JST) on July 1, 2026. The agency is reporting a depth of 40 km (25 miles).…

Wednesday, July 1, 20262 min read
Smoke rising from the Aspen Acres Fire in Colorado on June 30, 2026

Aspen Acres Fire destroys 155 structures, three Colorado wildfires burn over 25 000 ha (62 000 acres)

The Aspen Acres Fire destroyed at least 155 structures in Pueblo and Custer counties. This fire, together with Ferris and Gold Mountain fires burned a combined 25 077 ha (61 969 acres) across Colorado by late June 30, 2026. Critical…

Wednesday, July 1, 20265 min read
Emergency response to flash floods in central Puebla

One dead after heavy rainfall floods Puebla metropolitan area, Mexico

One person died and flooding reached depths of up to 70 cm (2.3 feet) across parts of the Puebla metropolitan area on June 28, 2026, following heavy rainfall.

Tuesday, June 30, 20262 min read
epicenter m6.0 earthquake gulf of california mexico june 30 2026

Strong and shallow M6.0 earthquake hits Gulf of California, Mexico

A strong and shallow earthquake registered by the USGS as M6.0 struck the Gulf of California, Mexico at 19:45 UTC on June 30, 2026. The agency is reporting a depth of 10 km (6.2 miles). EMSC is reporting the same…

Tuesday, June 30, 20262 min read
m5.8 solar flare june 30 2026

Solar radiation storm warning issued and canceled after M5.8 solar flare, major X1.1 flare erupts at 20:50 UTC

A strong solar flare measuring M5.8 erupted from Active Region 4475 located at the west limb at 12:57 UTC on June 30, 2026. The event started at 12:37 and ended at 13:23 UTC.

Tuesday, June 30, 20264 min read
flood damage accra ghana june 29 2026

At least 12 killed, 500 rescued as heavy rainfall hits Greater Accra, Ghana

At least 12 people died and nearly 500 others were rescued after heavy rainfall flooded parts of Ghana’s Greater Accra Region on Monday, June 29, 2026. The Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS) said rescue and recovery operations continued on Tuesday,…

Tuesday, June 30, 20263 min read
Grain silos damaged by destructive winds in Highmore, South Dakota on June 29, 2026

Preliminary 211 km/h (131 mph) gust in South Dakota among the strongest thunderstorm winds in U.S.

A wind gust of 211 km/h (131 mph) measured near Holabird, South Dakota, during severe thunderstorms on June 29, 2026, would rank as the 15th-strongest thunderstorm wind gust ever recorded in the United States if confirmed. The storms damaged grain…

Tuesday, June 30, 20263 min read
Smoke from Fort Simpson wildfire on June 28, 2026Smoke from Fort Simpson wildfire on June 28, 2026

Out-of-control wildfires force evacuations in Wrigley and Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories, Canada

Wildfires burning in Canada’s Northwest Territories prompted evacuation orders for the communities of Wrigley and Fort Simpson on June 28 and 29, 2026, as two lightning-caused fires remained out of control. The blaze threatening Fort Simpson had expanded to more…

Tuesday, June 30, 20263 min read
Heatwave Poland

Poland sets new all-time national temperature record with 40.5°C (104.9°F) in Słubice

Poland’s western border town of Słubice reached 40.5°C (104.9°F) on June 28, 2026, breaking the station’s previous record of 39.5°C (103.1°F) from 1994 and surpassing the country’s historic temperature benchmark of 40.2°C (104.4°F) measured at Prószków in 1921, just one…

Monday, June 29, 20262 min read
Artist's depiction of water rushing into Mars' Jezero Crater, which billions of years ago was the site of a delta. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Hidden ancient magma systems reshaped Mars’ evolution

Mars may have been far more geologically sophisticated than scientists once believed. A study published in Nature Astronomy on June 26, 2026 concludes that the Red Planet once sustained enormous interconnected magma plumbing systems capable of recycling and evolving molten…

Monday, June 29, 20264 min read
extreme heat risk map for central and eastern USA through July 4, 2026

Extreme heat alerts cover portions of 31 U.S. states, heat index up to 46°C (115°F)

Extreme Heat Warnings, Extreme Heat Watches, and Heat Advisories are in effect across 31 U.S. states after the National Weather Service (NWS) issued a series of heat alerts on June 29, 2026. Peak heat index values are forecast to reach…

Monday, June 29, 202613 min read
extreme heat risk map for central and eastern USA through July 4, 2026

Major to extreme heat risk forecast across central and eastern U.S. through the July 4 holiday

A strengthening upper-level ridge is forecast to intensify a prolonged and dangerous heat wave across much of the central and eastern United States through at least July 10, 2026, with temperatures in the low to upper 30s°C (90s to lower…

Monday, June 29, 20262 min read
A photo of what's become the Snyder Fire, a combination of several fires that ignited Saturday in western Colorado and eastern Utah. Credit: U.S. Bureau of Land Management

3 firefighters killed in burnover as Snyder Fire burns more than 11 330 ha (28 000 acres) along Utah-Colorado border

At least three firefighters were reported dead while two others were injured amid suppression efforts for Knowles and Gore fires along the Utah-Colorado border on Saturday, June 27, 2026. The fires are believed to have been started by lightning strike…

Sunday, June 28, 20262 min read
boise flood idaho june 26 2026

Canyon County declares emergency after storms hit Nampa–Caldwell area, Idaho

Canyon County, in southwest Idaho’s Treasure Valley west of Boise, declared a countywide disaster emergency on June 27, 2026, after severe thunderstorms moved through the Nampa–Caldwell area the previous evening, bringing strong winds, heavy rain, and hail. Preliminary National Weather…

Sunday, June 28, 20262 min read
HD Satellite image of France on at 13:20 UTC June 23, 2026.

Around 1 000 excess deaths linked to record-breaking heatwave in France

France has recorded around 1 000 excess deaths since June 24, 2026 as an exceptional heatwave swept across the country, with 85% of the deaths involving people aged 65 and older, according to preliminary figures released by France’s Public Health…

Sunday, June 28, 20263 min read
A car submerged in floodwaters in Richmond, Kentucky on June 27, 2026

Floods claim 4 lives in Madison and Jackson counties, statewide emergency declared for Kentucky

At least four fatalities were reported in Madison and Jackson counties as deadly flash floods swept across Kentucky on June 27, 2026. Governor Andy Beshear declared a statewide emergency as forecasts called for additional heavy rain and emergency crews responded…

Sunday, June 28, 20264 min read
heatwave europe

Germany records all-time high of 41.3°C (106.3°F) as exceptional European heatwave shatters records

Germany provisionally recorded its highest air temperature on record on June 26, 2026 as an exceptional late-June heatwave continued to rewrite temperature records across Europe, prompting widespread red heat warnings, disrupting public life and raising concerns over growing impacts on…

Saturday, June 27, 20265 min read
epicenter m6.1 earthquake hindu kush region afghanistan june 27 2026

Strong M6.1 earthquake hits Hindu Kush region, Afghanistan

A strong earthquake registered by the USGS as M6.1 struck the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan at 13:34 UTC (18:04 local time) on June 27, 2026. The agency is reporting a depth of 199 km (123.7 miles). EMSC is reporting…

Saturday, June 27, 20262 min read
heat index for july 2 2026 ep

Extreme Heat Watches and Heat Advisories issued across Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota

Heat Advisories and Extreme Heat Watches have been issued across parts of Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska and South Dakota ahead of intensifying heatwave beginning Sunday, June 28, 2026. Heat index values are forecast to exceed 38°C (100°F) across much…

Saturday, June 27, 20264 min read
weekly volcanic report the watchers

The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report: June 18-24, 2026

New activity/unrest was reported for 5 volcanoes from June 18-24, 2026. During the same period, ongoing activity was reported for 27 volcanoes.

Saturday, June 27, 202644 min read
heat index for july 2 2026 ep

Dangerous heat forecast across the central and eastern United States through the July 4 weekend

A dangerous heatwave is forecast to intensify across much of the central and eastern United States starting Sunday, June 28, 2026. High temperatures up to 38°C (100°F) and heat index values reaching 38 to 43°C (100 to 110°F), locally as…

Saturday, June 27, 20262 min read
Satellite image of Tropical Storm Mekkhala at 0630 UTC on June 27, 2026

Floods kill 3 in Taiwan and Japan as Mekkhala and Higos fuel heavy rain and landslides

Flooding triggered by Tropical Storm Mekkhala killed two people in Taiwan after nearly 1 m (3 ft) of rain inundated parts of the island on Friday, June 26, 2026.Meanwhile, one fatality was reported in Japan which remained on high alert…

Saturday, June 27, 20266 min read
satellite image acquired 1950 utc june 26 2026

Winter Storm Warnings issued for Idaho and Montana mountains

The National Weather Service (NWS) office in Missoula upgraded Winter Storm Watches to Winter Storm Warnings at 11:04 MDT (17:04 UTC) on June 26, 2026, for four high-elevation zones in central Idaho and southwest Montana, where 10-20 cm (4-8 inches)…

Friday, June 26, 20262 min read
Los Padres Interagency Hotshot Crew is constructing direct fireline on the southwest portion of this fire above Birch Lake

State of Emergency declared in Utah as Cottonwood Fire grows to largest active wildfire in U.S.

Utah Governor Spencer Cox declared a State of Emergency and temporarily expanded the state forester’s authority to restrict fireworks through July 5, 2026, after the Cottonwood Fire grew into the largest active wildfire in the United States. The fire had…

Friday, June 26, 20264 min read
asteroid 2026 NC1 close approach june 2026 orbit diagram f

Large asteroid 1997 NC1 makes its closest Earth pass in over four centuries – live watch

Asteroid (152637) 1997 NC1 will pass Earth at 6.67 lunar distances (about 0.017 AU), or 2.5 million km (1.6 million miles) above Earth’s surface, at 11:16 UTC on June 27, 2026. The object has an estimated diameter between 750–1 650…

Friday, June 26, 20263 min read
cosmic artwork by Carl Knox, OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology Astrophotography Blake Estes and Christian Sasse, iTelescope

Loudest gravitational-wave signal yet opens first direct window onto a black hole’s event horizon

Scientists have used the loudest gravitational-wave signal ever recorded to extract the first observational evidence of signatures from a newly formed black hole’s event horizon, opening a new way to probe one of the most extreme environments in the universe…

Friday, June 26, 20263 min read
Saharan Air Layer (SAL) over the Caribbean Sea at 15:20 UTC on June 26, 2026

High concentrations of Saharan dust affect Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands, moving west toward Florida and Texas

High concentrations of Saharan dust are affecting Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands on June 26, 2026, reducing visibility and air quality as the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) moves west. Drier Saharan air is forecast to reach South Florida…

Friday, June 26, 20263 min read
Netherlands red and orange heat alert map on june 26, 2026. Credit: KNMI

Netherlands issues first-ever Code Red warning for extreme heat as temperatures approach 40°C (104°F)

The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) placed much of the Netherlands under its first-ever Code Red warning for extreme heat on Friday after forecasting oppressive conditions, heat stress levels of 9 to 10 and temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F)…

Friday, June 26, 20264 min read
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