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Powerful paroxysmal eruption at Etna, Aviation Color Code raised to Red, Italy

etna eruption august 4 2024 by val anton

Image credit: Val Anton - It

Strombolian activity at Italy’s Etna volcano increased during the night of August 3 to 4, 2024, evolving into strong lava fountaining by 03:20 UTC on August 4. In response, the Aviation Color Code was raised from Orange to Red at 02:45 UTC, indicating a higher level of volcanic threat to air travel. The last significant eruption at Etna occurred on July 23.

The current eruption is centered at the Voragine crater, producing strong ash emissions toward SE and ESE.

Seismically, the average magnitude of the volcanic tremor, which had already reached very high levels around 02:30 UTC, has increased further.

Infrasonic activity has also surged, with very high values recorded. These infrasonic events are located at the Voragine crater and indicate significant expansions.

The Aviation Color Code was raised to Orange at 02:45 UTC. According to Etna Observatory, the volcanic ash cloud was reaching a height of about 10 km (32 800 feet) above sea level at 03:42 UTC.

etna august 4 2024
Image credit: SACS

Ground deformation monitoring systems have detected slight changes around the volcano. The tilt network recorded a measurable change of about 0.10 milliradians in both directions at the PDN station, indicating minor ground shifts. Similarly, the DRUV strain station noted a variation of approximately 10 nanostrains, showing small deformations in the Earth’s crust. However, the GNSS data, which tracks ground movement using satellites, showed no significant changes.

As a result of this morning’s volcanic activity, the crisis unit at Catania Airport has ordered the closure of sector B1 and the reduction of arrivals to six flights per hour. Passengers are requested to check the status of their flight with the airline if necessary.

References:

1 Etna volcano updates – INGV-OE – August 4, 2024

Teo Blašković founded The Watchers in 2011 and edited it until 2026, covering seismic and volcanic activity, extreme weather, space weather and near-Earth objects. Articles on this page are his archive.

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