Lava fountains rising to 300 m (1 000 feet) and an ash plume reaching 5 000 m (16 500 feet) marked the onset of episode 45 at Kīlauea on April 23, 2026, triggering an ashfall advisory for Kaʻū. Activity remained confined within Halemaʻumaʻu as fountain heights stabilized after an early peak.
Authorities raised the volcanic alert level to V1 in the Faial–Pico channel, Azores, Portugal, on April 9, 2026, following low-magnitude seismic activity that began on April 1. The earthquakes occurred along a NE–SW trend west of Madalena to north of Lagido, spanning depths from 20 km (12 miles) to near the surface. The last known eruption at this volcano took place in 1720, with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 2.
New activity/unrest was reported for 3 volcanoes from April 9 to 15, 2026. During the same period, ongoing activity was reported for 17 volcanoes.
Mount Dempo in South Sumatra, Indonesia, erupted at 04:45 UTC on April 15, 2026, sending volcanic ash as high as 7.6 km (25 000 feet) above sea level and prompting Indonesia’s volcano agency to raise the Aviation Color Code to Red. The eruption follows a phreatic blast on April 7 and inflation detected from April 2.
Tephra up to 25 cm (10 inches) was reported in the Volcano Golf Course subdivision near Kīlauea, Hawaiʻi, during episode 44 of the ongoing summit eruption, which ended at 05:41 UTC on April 10, 2026, after 8 hours and 31 minutes of lava fountaining. The eruption generated 5.8 million m³ (7.5 million cubic yards) of lava, while ash and Pele’s hair reached as far as Hilo, prompting warnings and temporary closures.
New activity/unrest was reported for 6 volcanoes from April 2 to 8, 2026. During the same period, ongoing activity was reported for 17 volcanoes.
Explosive activity at Sheveluch volcano, Kamchatka, Russia, sent volcanic ash to 11 km (36 000 feet) above sea level on March 29, 2026, prompting authorities to raise the Aviation Color Code to Red.
An explosive eruption occurred at Semeru volcano in East Java, Indonesia, at 08:49 LT (01:49 UTC) on March 29, 2026, producing an ash plume rising 800 m (2 625 feet) above the summit and a pyroclastic density current traveling 3.5 km (2.2 miles) toward the Besuk Kobokan drainage.
New activity/unrest was reported for 4 volcanoes from March 19 to 25, 2026. During the same period, ongoing activity was reported for 22 volcanoes.
A new volcanic eruption occurred at Whakaari/White Island, New Zealand, at 17:35 LT on March 24, 2026, producing a dark grey ash plume rising to about 1 300 m (4 265 feet) above the vent. Authorities raised the Volcanic Alert Level to 3 and the Aviation Color Code to Orange following the event. Activity has since ceased, but further explosive events remain possible with little or no warning.
