Rare geomagnetic storms expose regional weaknesses in the U.S. power grid
A coupled physics-engineering-economic model estimates that a severe geomagnetic storm with a 250-year return period could interrupt electricity for about 5.1 million people and 135 000 businesses across the contiguous United States, producing total economic losses near USD 1.81 billion per day. The significance goes beyond the loss estimate – the framework connects a disturbance in Earth’s magnetic environment to electric fields in the ground, stress on high-voltage transformers, localized power disruption, and wider economic losses in one calculation.

