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Campi Flegrei caldera hit by M4.0 quake in new seismic swarm, Italy

A new earthquake swarm began at 14:09 UTC on August 31, 2025, in the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. By 07:30 UTC on September 1, 94 earthquakes were recorded, including a shallow M4.0 event near Pozzuoli at 02:55 UTC.

earthquake swarm in campi flegrei naples italy august 31 to september 1 2025 f

Earthquake swarm in Campi Flegrei, Italy on August 31 and September 1, 2025. Credit: TW/SAM, ESRI

Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV) reports an ongoing earthquake swarm in the Campi Flegrei caldera that started at 14:09 UTC on August 31. At the time of its latest communiqué, INGV preliminarily counted 94 earthquakes with magnitudes up to 4.0±0.3.

The strongest event was an M4.0 earthquake at 02:55 UTC (04:55 LT local time) on September 1, at an estimated depth of 2 km (1.2 miles), with an epicenter near Pozzuoli. The sequence included two M3.3 earthquakes on August 31 at depths of 0.7 km (0.4 miles) and 1.8 km (1.1 miles), followed by several events of M2.0–M2.8 later that day. Among them were two M2.8 quakes at depths of 0.4 km (0.2 miles) and 0.8 km (0.5 miles) hours before the M4.0.

Residents in Pozzuoli and nearby districts reported strong shaking.

earthquake swarm campi flegrei august 31 to september 1 2025
Epicenter of M4.0 earthquake in Campi Flegrei at 02:55 UTC on September 1, 2025. Credit: INGV
earthquake swarm in campi flegrei naples italy august 31 to september 1 2025 sat
Earthquake swarm in Campi Flegrei, Italy on August 31 and September 1, 2025. Credit: TW/SAM, ESRI

As a precaution, rail operator Ente Autonomo Volturno (EAV) suspended services on the Cumana and Circumflegrea lines to allow infrastructure checks. A replacement bus service operated by D’Agostino was activated on the Montesanto–Torregaveta and Montesanto–Licola routes.

Pozzuoli Mayor Gigi Manzoni said there were no reports of damage to people or property and noted the deployment of Municipal Police and Civil Protection teams to monitor the area.

“I have ordered the immediate deployment of Municipal Police patrols and Civil Protection teams to monitor the area and identify any critical issues. At present, there are no reports of injuries or structural damage,” said Manzoni.

Campi Flegrei is a large volcanic caldera affected by bradyseism driven by magmatic-hydrothermal processes. Since 2005, cumulative ground uplift has reached approximately 1.44 m (4.7 feet) by April 2025.

Significant recent events include M4.4 on March 13 and May 13, 2025, and M4.6 on June 30, 2025.

I'm a dedicated researcher, journalist, and editor at The Watchers. With over 20 years of experience in the media industry, I specialize in hard science news, focusing on extreme weather, seismic and volcanic activity, space weather, and astronomy, including near-Earth objects and planetary defense strategies. You can reach me at teo /at/ watchers.news.

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