Rare Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone forms, heading toward Greece
A rare tropical cyclone-like storm dubbed 'medicane' formed in the Ionian sea on November 17, 2017, and is affecting the region with heavy rain and strong winds. This strengthening storm is expected to hit the western coast of Greece on Saturday, November 18 or early November 19. This is the second medicane to form this year and the second within the past 20 days.
Named Numa by the Free University of Berlin, and known as Zenon in Greece (derived from theonym Zeus), the center of this system is currently located southeast of Italy. Heavy rain it produced over the past couple of days has already caused severe flash flooding near Athens, Greece, on November 15, killing at least 16 people and leaving 2 others missing.
Heavy rain is still affecting the country, causing serious flooding:
The system is strengthening and is expected to start moving east towards the western coast of Greece on November 18.
Numa will dump more heavy rain on already saturated ground and most like result in another wave of serious flash flooding across the country.
#Numa a désormais les caractéristiques d'un #medicane, dépression méditerranéenne subtropicale #Grèce #Italie #Balkans pic.twitter.com/DmlltQ0R9S
— Météo-France (@meteofrance) November 17, 2017
Belle rotation de la dépression dépression #Numa (#medicane) entre le sud de l'#Italie et #Grèce ce vendredi.
Encore une grosse convergence à court terme sur les modèles pour le déplacement et l'intensité de celle-ci. (Modèles dans la suite de ce fil) pic.twitter.com/swaSz1uL4n— Meteociel (@meteociel) November 17, 2017
De son coté #ARPEGE déplace celle-ci plus au Nord très proche de la pointe sud-est de l'#Italie avec localement de forts cumuls de #pluie
Mais un déplacement demain plus vers l'est avec renforcement en arrivant entre Albanie et Grèce #medicane #Numa pic.twitter.com/Y4MKomxs0V— Meteociel (@meteociel) November 17, 2017
Time to stop the #numa #medicane hype train. Wind speeds are going down (on all serious forecasting models). Still a killer violently stormy rainmaker but no #hurricane, not even #tropicalstorm (RO) O furtuna periculoasa in Mediterana dar nici vorba de uragan pic.twitter.com/HQ5DfblMu9
— Necula Mihai-Florin (@mihai_necula) November 17, 2017
Medicanes, short for Mediterranean hurricanes, are relatively rare in Europe, typically forming once or twice each year. They can be very destructive and deadly, even when they don't reach their full potential.
This is Europe's second medicane this year and the second within 20 days. The last one started forming on October 28 and dissipated before October 30, after striking Malta with strong winds and large waves. The previous one formed October 31, 2016, also in the Ionian Sea, between the west coast of Greece and southern Italy.
Although the first official medicane was named by NOAA in 2011 (Medicane Rolf), such storms have been observed way before that. In 1969, for example, a very strong medicane hit the coast of north Africa, killing nearly 600 people in Tunisia and Algeria.
Medicane Numa, also known as Zenon, on November 17, 2017. Credit: NASA Aqua/MODIS
There is still no official forecasting center dedicated to medicanes, but since some studies predict there will be more of them in the future, it might be a good time to form one.
It is interesting to note that the name Numa when written backward says Amun. Amun was a major ancient Egyptian deity who appears as a member of the Hermopolitan Ogdoad. It was associated with wind and known in Greece as Zeus, god of sky and thunder. Greek name Zenon is derived from the theonym Zeus.
Update
November 18 @ 02:20 UTC
The system has developed a well-defined eye. Its center is just southeast of Puglia, southeast Italy. The system is still expected to gain more strength and make landfall over the coast of western Greece late Saturday/early Sunday, November 19.
Medicane Numa (Alex, Zenon) EMMC forecast track November 18, 2017
According to the European Mediterranean Medicane Center, a newly formed organization providing unofficial information on tropical storms and cyclones/Medicanes in the Mediterranean Sea, Numa (or Alex as they named it) will soon become a Category 1 Medicane (MTCIS scale) with sustained winds of 120 km/h (74 mph) and could gain more power, reaching up to 160 km/h (99 mph).
#Numa appears to have transitioned into a fully-tropical cyclone. Deep convection surrounds the center, and I would probably call that an eye. Rare situation here. pic.twitter.com/trBNiuFzWx
— Cody Fields (@wxtrackercody) November 17, 2017
Il #medicane #Numa è oramai maturo e continua a stazionare nei pressi di Leuca. Sull'estrema #Puglia meridionale accumuli superiori ai 100mm. Continua a piovere su #Salento e #ValledItria. pic.twitter.com/urpHDjUFfs
— MeteoNetwork Puglia (@MNW_Puglia) November 17, 2017
The next few hours #Alex "#Numa" will become a category 1 #Medicane MTCIS scale with sustained winds of 120 km/h and he could gain more power. pic.twitter.com/uosqU3UOfP
— EMMC (@MedicaneCentre) November 17, 2017
Enroulement de plus en plus net de #Numa avec une convection qui semble durable sur la plupart des quadrants autour du centre. Image @WeatherOnlineGB. #medicane pic.twitter.com/6i4HB9C8Zd
— Météo-Contact (@MeteoContact) November 17, 2017
Still plenty of uncertainty the peak winds associated with #medicane #Numa through tonight and tomorrow – the ARPEGE model is again more vigorous than most, with peak gusts >160 kph
–>https://t.co/czNRGOIiCk pic.twitter.com/xw4qSIXuRt— wxcharts (@wxcharts) November 17, 2017
Mediterranean system showing a tight eye feature on satellite imagery. This is a bona fide tropical cyclone, possibly near hurricane equivalent strength. Surprised this isn't getting more attention. #medicane #numa #hurricane #tropicalcyclone pic.twitter.com/b7SLfcX7uE
— Will Weaver (@WillWeaverRVA) November 17, 2017
Featured image: Medicane Numa, also known as Zenon, on November 17, 2017. Credit: NASA Terra/MODIS
Commenting rules and guidelines
We value the thoughts and opinions of our readers and welcome healthy discussions on our website. In order to maintain a respectful and positive community, we ask that all commenters follow these rules:
We reserve the right to remove any comments that violate these rules. By commenting on our website, you agree to abide by these guidelines. Thank you for helping to create a positive and welcoming environment for all.