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Wildfires trigger Agricultural Emergency as Texas activates expanded state response ahead of critical fire danger

Wildfires burning across the Texas Panhandle and West Texas prompted Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller to declare an Agricultural Emergency on February 18, 2026, while Governor Greg Abbott directed the Texas Division of Emergency Management to activate additional state wildfire response resources ahead of elevated-to-critical fire weather conditions across South, West, and Northwest Texas. Extremely critical fire danger continues across portions of the state as dry fuels and periodic wind gusts persist.

wildfires buring in texas

Credit: Texas A&M Forest Service

More than 8 640 ha (21 350 acres) have burned across three active Panhandle wildfires — the Lavender Fire, 8 Ball Fire, and Canadian Bridge Fire, while fire crews have recently contained 12 additional smaller wildfires.

The Texas A&M Forest Service lists the state at Wildfire Preparedness Level 3, indicating wildfire activity is significant and frequent enough to potentially require assistance from other regions, agencies, or states.

Large portions of the Panhandle remain under extremely critical wildfire danger due to dry fuels, above-average temperatures, strong winds, and low relative humidity. According to the National Weather Service (NWS), elevated fire weather conditions first developed across parts of South Texas earlier this week before expanding northward into the Panhandle. 

Critical fire weather conditions peaked on Tuesday, February 18, across the High Plains, South Plains, Permian Basin, Big Bend, and West Texas, where gusty winds, daytime heating, and low relative humidity significantly increased wildfire ignition and spread potential. Although peak atmospheric conditions occurred earlier in the week, heightened fire danger remains in place through the latter half of the week as fuels remain critically dry.

Commissioner Miller declared the Agricultural Emergency in Austin, citing wildfire-related losses affecting farmers, ranchers, and agribusinesses across the Panhandle and West Texas.

The declaration mobilizes the State of Texas Agriculture Relief Fund, a private-donation-funded disaster relief program administered by the Texas Department of Agriculture that provides recovery grants to eligible producers to repair or rebuild damaged agricultural infrastructure.

Governor Abbott directed the activation of additional state wildfire response resources in anticipation of the elevated-to-critical fire weather conditions that developed earlier this week. Available resources include more than 250 state, local, and out-of-state firefighters and support personnel through the Texas Intrastate Fire Mutual Aid System, more than 75 pieces of heavy equipment such as bulldozers and motor graders, and more than 25 federally contracted firefighting aircraft.

Aircraft assets include large air tankers and single-engine air tankers for retardant drops, super scoopers for water drops, air attack platforms for surveillance and spotting, and an aerial supervision module for aerial coordination.

The Texas Department of State Health Services has deployed Texas Emergency Medical Task Force wildland fire support packages consisting of medics, ambulances, and all-terrain vehicles. The Texas National Guard has made Blackhawk and Chinook helicopters with firefighting capability available. 

References:

1 Wildfires trigger ‘Agriculture Emergency’ in Texas – Wildfire Today – February 19, 2026

2 Commissioner Sid Miller Declares Agricultural Emergency, Mobilizes TDA Aid for Wildfire Victims – Texas Department of Agriculture – February 18, 2026

I’m a science journalist and researcher at The Watchers, contributing to the Epicenter edition, where I cover peer-reviewed scientific research and emerging discoveries across Earth and space sciences. With a background in astronomy and a passion for environmental science, I’ve worked in shark and coral conservation in Fiji, conducting reef and shark-behavior research, contributing to mangrove restoration, and earning PADI Open Water and Coral Reef Certifications. I bring a blend of scientific rigor and storytelling to illuminate the discoveries shaping our planet and beyond.

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