Thousands of children in Nigeria suffer from lead-poisoning
International medical aid group Doctors Without Borders said Thursday that 1,500 children in a mining village in northwest Nigeria have suffered lead-poisoning and are not receiving care. The deaths, affecting children working in artisanal gold mines and those living in surrounding communities, arose from an unusually high concentration of lead in the region’s soil. Lead has been dispersed in the villages by the processing of ore for gold extraction. Illicit gold mining is more lucrative than agriculture for the impoverished farming communities. Illicit gold mining is more lucrative than agriculture for the impoverished farming communities.
1,500 children are currently lead-poisoned but are not receiving treatment because it is impossible to deliver effective treatment while they still live in contaminated homes. Those children that need treatment are mostly in Bajega village in Zamfara state. There are 4,000 children who have been exposed. 2,500 are under treatment because their villages have been remediated.
Geneva-based Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres) spends over $5 million yearly to treat people affected by lead poisoning which has killed more than 400 children in northern Nigeria since 2010.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a statement that lead poisoning in Zamfara was one of the “worst such crises in modern history.” (TerraDaily)
It is thought that the poisonings were caused by the illegal extraction of ore by villagers, who take crushed rock home with them to extract. This results in the soil being contaminated from lead which then poisons people through hand-to-mouth contamination. Others have been contaminated by contact with contaminated tools and water.
Featured image credit: Ahmed Galadima
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