I’m a science journalist and researcher at The Watchers, contributing to the Epicenter edition, where I cover peer-reviewed scientific research and emerging discoveries across Earth and space sciences. With a background in astronomy and a passion for environmental science, I’ve worked in shark and coral conservation in Fiji, conducting reef and shark-behavior research, contributing to mangrove restoration, and earning PADI Open Water and Coral Reef Certifications. I bring a blend of scientific rigor and storytelling to illuminate the discoveries shaping our planet and beyond.
The Philippine Air Force has completed the retrieval of six crew members killed in a Super Huey helicopter crash on November 4, 2025, in Agusan del Sur while conducting disaster-response operations after Typhoon Tino.
A solar flare of extraordinary intensity erupted from Active Region 10486 at 19:29 UTC on November 4, 2003, overwhelming every X-ray detector in orbit and leaving scientists temporarily blind to its true scale. Only later would they learn it reached about X45 — the most powerful ever measured in the Space Age. Its radiative power rivaled that of the 1859 Carrington Event, yet most of its debris was ejected harmlessly sideways into space. Had Active Region 10486 faced Earth, researchers estimate the geomagnetic index Dst could have dropped below –850 nanoteslas — enough to trigger a planetary-scale power-grid collapse.
The Beaver supermoon, the largest full Moon of 2025, will rise on November 5, 2025, coinciding with the peak of the Southern Taurid meteor shower. The Virtual Telescope Project will broadcast the moon live from Manciano, Italy, beginning at 19:00 UTC.
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) has issued a lahar advisory for Kanlaon Volcano on Negros Island, warning that heavy to intense rainfall from Severe Tropical Storm Tino (#TinoPH) may generate volcanic sediment flows on the volcano’s southern and western slopes while Alert Level 2 remains in effect.
A damaging tornado accompanied by heavy rain struck Sumbersekar village, Dau sub-district, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia, on Sunday afternoon, November 2, 2025, damaging more than 112 houses and injuring one resident. The event occurred as the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) reported multiple hydrometeorological incidents across Java during the same weekend.
Between about 9 000 and 7 000 years ago, global sea level climbed roughly 14 meters (46 feet), mostly from the collapse of North American ice sheets, according to new research in Nature Geoscience by Udita Mukherjee and colleagues.
A new study from Utrecht University reveals that even in regions far from tectonic plate boundaries, dormant faults can still produce earthquakes. The research, published on October 15, 2025 in Nature Communications, explains how faults that have remained inactive for millions of years slowly “heal,” building up strength that is eventually released as a single induced earthquake.
Astronomers have confirmed two Earth-sized planets and a third candidate orbiting both stars of the binary system TOI-2267 in the constellation Canis Minor, according to observations analyzed from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and ground telescopes between 2019 and 2025. The finding, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, reveals that rocky worlds can form and persist in gravitational environments once thought too unstable for complex planetary systems.
An M7.7 earthquake struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025, rupturing between 475–530 km (295–329 miles) of the Sagaing Fault, where a UCLA-led team found that the southern branch reached sustained supershear speeds approaching 5 km/s (3.1 miles/s).
Fragmented aurora-like emissions and picket fence structures were simultaneously observed over northern Scandinavia during a geomagnetic storm on January 1, 2025, marking the first recorded coexistence of these two rare phenomena within auroral latitudes. The discovery adds to the growing understanding that Earth’s upper atmosphere is far more dynamic than once thought, with electric-field structures that can stretch over thousands of kilometres but reorganize in seconds.
