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Strong and extremely dangerous earthquake M6.0 struck Thailand

strong-and-extremely-dangerous-earthquake-m6-0-struck-thailand

Image credit: USGS

A strong and shallow earthquake M6.0 (USGS) struck Thailand on May 5, 2014 at 11:08 UTC (18:08 local time). USGS is reporting very shallow depth of 7.4 km (4.6 miles).

Epicenter was located 9 km (6 miles) S of Mae Lao and 27 km (17 miles) SW of Chiang Rai, Thailand. There are 2 387 170 people living within 100 km radius.

USGS issued green alert level for shaking-related fatalities – there is a low likelihood of casualties. 

Yellow alert level has been issued for economic losses. Some damage is possible and the impact should be relatively localized. Estimated economic losses are less than 1% of GDP of Thailand. Past events with this alert level have required a local or regional level response.

Overall, the population in this region resides in structures that are vulnerable to earthquake shaking, though some resistant structures exist.

The predominant vulnerable building types are nonductile reinforced concrete frame and unreinforced brick masonry construction.

Recent earthquakes in this area have caused secondary hazards such as landslides that might have contributed to losses.

This earthquake is a dangerous strike/slip earthquake where the main movement of the ground is horizontal – houses who are not build with an earthquake resistance have a hard time to survive in the epicenter area.

People in the epicenter area are reporting a lot of aftershocks.

ER update @ 13:52 UTC: It is currently 20:52 in Thailand. The evening and night will be an additional backlash for SAR (Search and Rescue) teams and Civil Defense personnel.

Update 21:20 UTC: A new aftershock has just been reported from the epicenter area

Important Update May 6, 04:30 UTC : Officials confirmed the death of at least one woman (83) from Mae Lao district, which was hit by a collapsing wall. At least 30 other people were injured.

Population exposure

Population per ˜1 sq. km. from LandScan

Selected cities exposed from GeoNames Database of Cities with 1,000 or more residents.

MMICityPopulation
VIIMae Lao<1k
VIIMae Suai<1k
VIPhan<1k
VIChiang Rai79k
VWiang Chai<1k
VPa Daet14k
IVChiang Mai201k
IVLampang156k
IIIUttaradit58k
IIIVientiane197k
IIITaunggyi160k

(k = x1,000)

I'm a dedicated researcher, journalist, and editor at The Watchers. With over 20 years of experience in the media industry, I specialize in hard science news, focusing on extreme weather, seismic and volcanic activity, space weather, and astronomy, including near-Earth objects and planetary defense strategies. You can reach me at teo /at/ watchers.news.

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