• Kīlauea enters eruptive episode 39 exactly one year into ongoing summit eruption, with lava fountains rising over 420 m (1 400 feet)

    Kīlauea entered eruptive episode 39 at 20:10 HST on December 23, 2025 (06:10 UTC on December 24) as lava fountains rose from twin vents on the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu crater. Within about 95 minutes, fountain heights increased from 10 m (30 feet) to more than 420 m (1 400 feet), with lava flows covering 10–20% of the crater floor by 21:14 HST and a plume reaching 6 000 m (20 000 feet).

  • Extremely dangerous marine conditions across coastal California waters this week

    Extremely dangerous marine conditions are developing across Northern and Central California waters this week, the National Weather Service (NWS) San Francisco Bay Area warned on Tuesday, December 23, 2025. Storm Force winds are forecast across the coastal waters with Gale Force winds extending into San Francisco and Monterey bays beginning Tuesday morning. Seas are expected to build to near 6 m (20 feet) under the strongest winds, posing life-threatening conditions for mariners.

  • Strong atmospheric river to bring heavy rain, snow, and flooding to California this week

    A strong atmospheric river is forecast to impact California from December 23 to 27, 2025, bringing widespread heavy rainfall, flash flooding, and high-elevation snow. The system is expected to produce 250 to 500 mm (10–20 inches) of precipitation in parts of the Sierra Nevada and 150 to 300 mm (6–12 inches) in the Coast and Transverse Ranges. The National Weather Service has issued high-risk alerts for flash flooding across southern California and moderate winter storm impacts over the Sierra Nevada.