I’m a science journalist and researcher at The Watchers, contributing to the Epicenter edition, where I cover peer-reviewed scientific research and emerging discoveries across Earth and space sciences. With a background in astronomy and a passion for environmental science, I’ve worked in shark and coral conservation in Fiji, conducting reef and shark-behavior research, contributing to mangrove restoration, and earning PADI Open Water and Coral Reef Certifications. I bring a blend of scientific rigor and storytelling to illuminate the discoveries shaping our planet and beyond.

  • Global assessment documents unprecedented atmospheric impacts of the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption

    An international scientific assessment published on December 18, 2025, concludes that the January 15, 2022, eruption of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai volcano caused the most severe stratospheric disruption ever observed in the satellite era, increasing global stratospheric water vapor by about 10%.

  • Ancient tectonic plates are driving motion deep along Earth’s core

    Scientists have produced the most detailed picture yet of the layer 2 900 km (1 800 miles) beneath Earth’s surface where the mantle meets the core. Using records from more than 5 300 earthquakes, they discovered that ancient tectonic plates sink to this depth, flatten against the core, and slowly spread sideways, driving flows in the planet’s deep interior.

  • Massive ancient structure beneath Bermuda reshapes Earth’s geological map

    A new seismic study reveals that Bermuda’s uplift is sustained by a 20 km (12 mile) thick layer of buoyant underplated rock, not by a deep mantle plume. The findings, published in Geophysical Research Letters on November 28, 2025, reshape the geological understanding of the Atlantic’s most persistent ocean swell.

  • Yellowstone’s silent chemistry reveals the secret of its missing sulfur dioxide

    Yellowstone smells like sulfur, boils with heat, and vents enormous volumes of gas – yet one of volcanology’s most important signals is missing. The near-absence of sulfur dioxide reveals why Yellowstone’s magma stays deep, quiet, and chemically transformed long before reaching the surface.