Debris from 1980 eruption causes bridge collapse at Mount St. Helens

Debris from 1980 eruption causes bridge collapse at Mount St. Helens f

A significant debris flow occurred in Mount St. Helens’ South Coldwater Creek at 20:45 LT on May 14, 2023, leading to the destruction of a SR 504 bridge. This incident cut off access and power to the Johnston Ridge Observatory, prompting the evacuation of a dozen people and a dog by helicopter.

A large debris flow originating from remnants of the cataclysmic 1980 avalanche and eruption of Mount St. Helens caused severe disruption in the area on May 14, 2023. The event, which occurred at 20:45, led to the collapse of a SR 504 bridge in South Coldwater Creek. This unfortunate incident effectively severed access and power supply to the Johnston Ridge Observatory.

Following the landslide, evacuation measures were swiftly put into place. The King County Sheriff’s Air Support Unit confirmed through a Twitter post at around 11:00 LT on May 15 that they had successfully completed the evacuation of a dozen people, along with a dog, from the Johnston Ridge Observatory located near the volcano.

mt. saint helens may 15 2023 sentinel-2 bg
Image credit: Copernicus EU/Sentinel-2, EO Browser, The Watchers. Acquired on May 15, 2023
Debris from 1980 eruption causes bridge collapse at Mount St. Helens photo
Debris from 1980 eruption causes bridge collapse at Mount St. Helens. Image credit: WSDOT SW

As of Monday afternoon, state transportation officials have reported that the road remains inaccessible in both directions at the seasonal gate near milepost 45. Motorists are advised to anticipate a prolonged closure due to the incident. There is also growing concern that the road may have sustained significant structural damage, as per officials’ statements.

Interestingly, the debris flow was detected on seismic data at nearby stations. The event might be associated with several days of warm weather leading up to the incident, although this has not been definitively confirmed.

Debris from 1980 eruption causes bridge collapse at Mount St. Helens - seismic data
Seismic data capturing the debris flow event at Mount St. Helens’ South Coldwater Creek on May 14, 20:45, which led to the destruction of the SR 504 bridge and cut-off of access and power to Johnston Ridge Observatory. Credit: USGS

Despite the power loss disrupting a major telemetry hub for Mount St. Helens monitoring, the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network (PNSN) stations on the volcano continue to supply critical data. It is important to note that there is no volcanic unrest associated with this debris flow, thus assuaging concerns of a potential eruption.

The Cascades Volcano Observatory (CVO) continues to closely monitor the situation and the surrounding environment of the volcano.

Featured image credit: Copernicus EU/Sentinel-2, EO Browser, The Watchers. Acquired on May 15, 2023

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