Study links volcanic eruptions in 540s, 1450s, 1600s to global cooling events

Study links volcanic eruptions in 540s, 1450s, 1600s to global cooling events

A new study led by the University of St Andrews, in collaboration with international researchers, reveals that historical volcanic eruptions, particularly in high latitude regions, have caused significant yet transient global cooling effects. Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the research utilized sulfur isotopes from ice cores to trace the climatic impact of volcanic eruptions in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly during notably cold decades like the 540s, 1450s, and 1600s.

New Zealand’s massive Taupō eruption dated by Antarctic ice core study

New Zealand’s massive Taupō eruption dated by Antarctic ice core study

A recent study published in Scientific Reports discovered volcanic debris from the Taupō eruption approximately 1 800 years ago deeply embedded in Antarctic ice. The findings, made at a depth of 279 m in West Antarctica, offer a precise date for the historical New Zealand eruption.